Gravity Die Casting Services

We specialize in producing high-quality Gravity Die Casting Services to ensure optimal performance and durability in casting processes. We understand that GDC Dies are essential for the success and quality of casting operations in precision engineering.

Our Clients

Advantages of Gravity Die Casting Services

Reduced Thermal Gradient Effects

In gravity die casting, the molten metal is poured into a preheated die, which helps maintain a uniform temperature across the casting. This reduces thermal gradient effects and minimizes internal stresses and defects such as warping and shrinkage.

Enhanced Mechanical Properties Due to Controlled Cooling

The process allows for controlled cooling rates due to metal dies, which helps achieve a refined microstructure. This controlled solidification can enhance mechanical properties like tensile strength and fatigue resistance by reducing the formation of coarse grains and promoting uniform crystal structures.

Precise Control Over Metal Flow Dynamics

Gravity die casting enables precise control over the flow dynamics of the molten metal. This control reduces the likelihood of air entrapment and ensures that the metal fills intricate die cavities, improving the cast parts' overall integrity and dimensional accuracy.

Improved Die Life and Dimensional Stability

Using high-quality, heat-treated dies in gravity die casting extends the life of the dies and maintains dimensional stability over multiple casting cycles. The thermal and mechanical stresses are evenly distributed, reducing die wear and ensuring consistent part quality throughout production runs.

Precision Engineering in Gravity Die Casting Dies

At Frigate Die Casting Services, our Gravity Die Casting Dies are built with high-grade materials and advanced technology, reflecting top-tier precision engineering and durability. These dies are made to precise specifications, meet high-quality standards, and are built to handle the tough conditions of gravity die casting. As suppliers of these dies, we ensure that their precision machining and innovative designs contribute to efficient and reliable casting operations, consistently delivering high-quality results. 

gravity die casting services

Get Your Quote Now

Get Quote - Horizontal
Support All File Formats Including - STEP | STP | SLDPRT | STL | DXF | IPT | X_T | X_B | 3DXML | CATPART | PRT | SAT | 3MF | JT files

Our Gravity Die Casting Process

Die Preparation

The metal die is cleaned and preheated to a specific temperature to prevent thermal shock and ensure uniform metal flow. A release agent is then applied to the die to allow easy removal of the casting. 

Pouring

Molten metal, typically aluminum or another alloy, is manually poured into the die cavity using gravity. Gravity ensures a controlled metal flow, filling the die evenly without external pressure. 

Solidification

As the metal cools inside the die, it solidifies. The controlled cooling process helps achieve a uniform structure, reducing internal stresses and improving the cast part's mechanical properties. 

Ejection

The die is opened once the metal has fully solidified, and the cast part is ejected. Care is taken to ensure the casting retains its precise shape and dimensional accuracy. 

Finishing

After removal, the cast part may undergo minor finishing processes such as trimming excess material, surface treatments, or machining, depending on the application's requirements. 

Post-Processing Services in Gravity Die Casting

Post-processing enhances the strength, finish, and performance of gravity die-cast components. Various techniques, from heat treatment to precision machining, improve durability and precision for industrial applications 

Heat Treatment
T4 (480°C–540°C, air/water quench)
T6 (530°C–560°C, aging at 150°C–200°C)

Automotive (Engine blocks, Cylinder heads), Aerospace (Structural parts) 

Shot Blasting
Surface roughness: 1–3 µm Ra
Blasting pressure: 4–6 bar

Industrial (Pump housings, Valves), Automotive (Brackets, Covers) 

Machining
Dimensional tolerance: ±0.01 mm
Surface finish: 0.8–3.2 µm Ra

Aerospace (Precision components), Medical (Implants, Surgical tools) 

Deburring
Manual (Hand tools)
Vibratory (5–10 min cycle)
Thermal (800–1000°C)

Machinery (Gears, Bearings), Automotive (Transmission parts) 

Powder Coating
Coating thickness: 50–150 µm
Curing temperature: 180°C–220°C

Electrical (Enclosures, Housings), Consumer Goods (Lighting frames) 

Painting & Anodizing
Anodizing thickness: 10–25 µm
Paint adhesion: >5B ASTM D3359

Automotive (Body parts, Wheels), Aerospace (Frames, Panels) 

Impregnation
Pressure: 5–7 bar
Sealant penetration depth: 0.5–1 mm

Hydraulic (Valve bodies, Pumps), Automotive (Fuel system parts) 

Assembly & Inspection
CMM accuracy: ±0.005 mm
X-ray resolution: 2–5 µm

Industrial (Motor housings, Heat sinks), Aerospace (Engine mounts) 

Methoding in Gravity Die Casting

Gating System Design
Pressurized, Non-pressurized, Semi-pressurized

Automotive (Engine blocks, Gear housings), Aerospace (Structural parts) 

Gate Velocity
0.5–1.5 m/s

Industrial (Pump housings, Hydraulic components), Electronics (Heat sinks) 

Runner Size
5–20 mm (width), 3–10 mm (thickness)

Aerospace (Aircraft brackets), Medical (Surgical tool casings) 

Riser Design
Open, Blind, Side risers (Volume 5–10% of casting)

Automotive (Cylinder heads, Brake components), Machinery (Compressor casings) 

Riser Placement
Top, Side, Bottom (Based on metal flow direction)

Marine (Propeller housings), Energy (Turbine components) 

Chill Usage
10–30% of mold area covered with chills

Aerospace (High-stress components), Industrial (Hydraulic valves) 

Pouring Temperature
650°C–750°C (Aluminum), 800°C–900°C (Brass)

Automotive (Lightweight structural parts), Electronics (Connector housings) 

Pouring Time
10–60 seconds per part

Heavy Machinery (Load-bearing components), Aerospace (Landing gear) 

Vent Size
0.3–1.5 mm

Electronics (Thin-walled enclosures), Automotive (Precision castings) 

Cooling Rate Control
1–5°C/sec (Controlled cooling)

Energy (Heat exchanger plates), Medical (Diagnostic equipment casings) 

gravity die casting services

Gravity Die Casting Materials

Gravity die casting uses various metals to produce high-quality components. The choice of material depends on the components’ requirements, such as strength, weight, and corrosion resistance. 

Aluminum Alloys

These are commonly used due to their lightweight, good mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance. Aluminum alloys like A356 and 319 are often chosen for their strength and durability in automotive and aerospace applications.

Zinc Alloys

Zinc alloys are ideal for complex shapes and thin walls because they are known for their excellent fluidity and reproduction of fine detail. They also offer good mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion, making them suitable for electronic and precision components. 

Magnesium Alloys

These alloys are selected for their high strength-to-weight ratio. Magnesium is used in applications where reducing weight is an important factor, including aerospace and automotive industries. It also offers good castability and dimensional stability. 

Copper Alloys

copper-based alloys, such as brass and bronze, are used for their superior mechanical properties, including high strength and wear resistance. They are suitable for parts that require good thermal and electrical conductivity. 

Enhancing Casting Efficiency with Gravity Die Casting

Gravity die casting provides precise dimensional accuracy and smooth surfaces, reducing the need for secondary machining. It allows for thinner walls, enabling complex shapes, and directly integrates inserts like threads or heating elements into the cast. With higher tensile strength than sand casting and rapid production rates, it’s ideal for longer production runs, especially in aluminum casting. 

gravity die casting services

Compliance for Gravity Die Casting Services

Frigate’s gravity die casting services strictly follow global certification standards to ensure precise, durable, and defect-free components. These standards govern every aspect of the casting process, from material selection to dimensional accuracy, ensuring components meet stringent industry-specific safety, strength, and reliability requirements. 

Key Compliance Standards and Certifications

ISO 9001:2015

Quality management system ensuring consistent production and defect prevention. 

IATF 16949:2016

Automotive-specific quality standards for process efficiency and traceability. 

AS9100 Rev D

Aerospace quality management system for high-reliability components. 

RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU

Compliance with hazardous substance restrictions in materials. 

NADCAP AC7118

Advanced certification for non-destructive testing (NDT) in aerospace and defense. 

EN 1708-2:2018

Standards for welding and casting strength in heavy-duty applications. 

ASTM B108/B108M-21

Compliance with aluminum alloy casting specifications. 

DIN EN 1706:2020

Adherence to aluminum alloys' mechanical properties and chemical compositions.

PPAP (Production Part Approval Process)

Ensuring batch consistency and process validation. 

ISO 14001:2015

Environmental management system for sustainable and eco-friendly production practices. 

Tonnage / Capacity in Gravity Die Casting

Gravity die casting machines operate across a wide range of capacities, accommodating diverse part geometries, varying weights, and intricate design complexities. Their performance is defined by key parameters such as clamping force, mold size, and casting weight, ensuring precision and repeatability across industrial applications. 

Clamping Force
50–500 tons

Automotive (Engine brackets, Transmission housings), Aerospace (Structural parts) 

Mold Size
200 × 200 mm to 1500 × 1500 mm

Industrial (Pump housings, Hydraulic components), Medical (Surgical tools) 

Casting Weight
0.5–50 kg per part

Automotive (Cylinder heads, Gear housings), Machinery (Compressor bodies) 

Pouring Temperature
650°C–750°C (Aluminum), 800°C–900°C (Brass)

Aerospace (Aircraft fittings), Electrical (Transformer housings) 

Wall Thickness
2–10 mm

Electronics (Heat sinks), Automotive (Brake components) 

Cycle Time
30–180 seconds per part

High-volume production (Consumer goods, Engine components) 

Die Life Expectancy
50,000–250,000 shots

Automotive (Alloy wheels, Gear cases), Aerospace (Structural castings) 

Cooling System Capacity
50–500 L/min water or oil-based cooling

Heavy Machinery (Pump casings), Marine (Propeller housings) 

Casting Pressure
0.1–0.5 MPa

Precision components (Medical, Aerospace) 

Dimensions in Gravity Die Casting

Gravity die casting facilitates the manufacturing of high-precision metal components with complex geometries, tight tolerances, and superior surface finishes. This process ensures dimensional accuracy and structural integrity, making it suitable for critical applications across various industries. 

Maximum Casting Size
50 × 50 mm to 1500 × 1500 mm

Automotive (Cylinder heads, Transmission housings), Aerospace (Structural parts) 

Wall Thickness
2–10 mm (Standard), 1.5 mm (Thin-walled)

Electronics (Heat sinks), Automotive (Brake components) 

Casting Weight
0.5–50 kg per part

Industrial (Pump housings, Hydraulic components), Machinery (Compressor bodies) 

Dimensional Tolerance
±0.1–0.5 mm

Aerospace (Engine components), Medical (Surgical instruments) 

Flatness Tolerance
0.05–0.3 mm per 100 mm

Automotive (Engine brackets, Gear housings), Electronics (Casings) 

Roundness Tolerance
0.02–0.1 mm

Aerospace (Bearing housings), Machinery (Rotors, Valves) 

Draft Angle
0.5°–3° (Material dependent)

Consumer Goods (Lighting components), Automotive (Structural parts) 

Surface Roughness
1.6–6.3 µm Ra

Industrial (Valve bodies, Hydraulic fittings), Aerospace (Fuselage components) 

gravity die casting services

Tolerance for Gravity Die Casting Services

Mold Shrinkage Allowance
0.6% to 1.5% of dimensions

Adjustments for material shrinkage during cooling to maintain dimensional accuracy. 

Concentricity
±0.05 mm to ±0.2 mm

Ensures the alignment of cylindrical features like holes or shafts with their central axis. 

Perpendicularity
±0.1 mm to ±0.3 mm

Controls deviation between intersecting features, such as a hole and a surface plane. 

Edge Radii
±0.1 mm to ±0.5 mm

Precise tolerances for fillets and radii to avoid stress concentrations and improve flow dynamics. 

True Position
±0.1 mm to ±0.3 mm

Defines the exact location of features relative to a datum within a specified tolerance zone. 

Parallelism
Up to 0.15 mm per 100 mm

Ensures surfaces or features are parallel within the specified range for proper assembly. 

Profile Tolerance
±0.1 mm

Controls complex curved surfaces to ensure they match design specifications. 

Section Thickness Taper
0.1% to 0.5% per mm

Controls thickness variations along the length of tapered sections. 

Casting Porosity
<1% by volume

Limits internal porosity to ensure structural integrity and pressure-tightness in critical applications. 

Heat Treatment Distortion
±0.2 mm to ±1.0 mm

Accounts for dimensional changes after processes like T6 or T7 heat treatment cycles. 

Surface Flatness Deviation
±0.1 mm per 100 mm

Specifies flatness control for large, planar areas under strict mechanical requirements. 

Draft Angle Uniformity
±0.1°

Tolerances for maintaining consistent draft angles across all mold cavities. 

Thermal Expansion Control
±0.1 mm per °C

Ensures dimensional stability under varying operational temperatures. 

gravity die casting services

Quality Testing Standards for Gravity Die Casting Services

Residual Stress Measurement
X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)

Identifies internal stresses in the casting to prevent warping or failure during operation. 

Heat Treatment Validation
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)

Confirms the heat treatment cycle effectiveness for achieving desired material properties. 

Wear Resistance
Pin-on-Disk or Abrasion Testing

Evaluates the surface's durability under friction and abrasive conditions. 

Thermal Expansion Coefficient
Dilatometry

Measures material expansion due to temperature variations, critical for thermal stability. 

Gas Content Analysis
Hydrogen Analyzer

Detects dissolved gases like hydrogen to avoid porosity and improve casting quality. 

Density Testing
Archimedes Method

Verifies the density to detect porosity and ensure material homogeneity. 

Magnetic Particle Inspection
Magnetic Field and Particle Analysis

Detects surface or near-surface cracks in ferrous materials. 

Electrochemical Corrosion Testing
Potentiodynamic Polarization

Measures the corrosion rate and identifies susceptibility in various environments. 

Fatigue Crack Growth Rate
Fracture Mechanics Testing

Determines the propagation rate of cracks under cyclic loading conditions. 

Impact Fracture Toughness
Instrumented Impact Testing

Measures energy absorption during fracture to evaluate toughness. 

Casting Shrinkage Test
Dimensional Comparison Pre/Post Solidification

Assesses mold design efficiency and predicts shrinkage effects. 

Non-Destructive Ultrasonic Testing
Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo

Detects internal defects such as voids or inclusions with high precision. 

High-Temperature Performance
Creep and Stress Rupture Testing

Evaluates long-term performance under high temperatures and sustained loads. 

Electrical Conductivity
Eddy Current Testing

Determines conductivity, vital for electrical applications. 

Bending Resistance
Three-Point Bending Test

Tests the part’s resistance to bending forces, ensuring compliance with mechanical load requirements. 

Inspection Techniques in Gravity Die Casting

X-Ray Radiography
Parameters - Defect Detection, Wall Thickness

Value/Range  - 50–450 kV (Energy Level)  

Aerospace (Engine mounts, Turbine components), Automotive (Cylinder heads) 

Ultrasonic Testing (UT)
Parameters - Porosity, Internal Defects

Value/Range - 0.5–10 MHz (Frequency)   

Energy (Turbine blades), Medical (Implants, Prosthetics) 

Dye Penetrant Testing (DPT)
Parameters - Surface Cracks, Micro Defects

Crack Width Detection: 0.001–0.1 mm 

Electronics (Heat sinks), Marine (Propeller housings) 

Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI)
Parameters - Surface & Near-Surface Defects

Crack Depth: Up to 6 mm 

Automotive (Brake calipers), Industrial (Pump housings) 

Dimensional Inspection (CMM)
Parameters - Geometric Accuracy, Tolerance

Depth: ±0.01–0.1 mm (Precision)  

Aerospace (Structural fittings), Medical (Surgical tool casings) 

3D Scanning (Metrology)
Parameters - Complex Shape Verification

Resolution: 0.01–0.05 mm

Automotive (Gear housings), Energy (Heat exchanger plates) 

Hardness Testing (Brinell, Rockwell, Vickers)
Parameters - Material Strength, Wear Resistance

HB 50–200, HRC 20–60, HV 100–500 

Industrial Machinery (Compressor bodies), Marine (Valve casings) 

Tensile Testing
Parameters - Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS)

Value/Range - 100–500 MPa  

Heavy Machinery (rollers), Oil & Gas (valve bodies) 

Leakage Testing
Parameters - Air & Fluid Tightness

Pressure Range: 0.1–5 MPa 

Electronics (Enclosures), Automotive (Fuel system components) 

gravity die casting services
gravity die casting services

Industry Applications of Gravity Die Casting

Automotive & EV
EV battery housings, Transmission casings, Lightweight structural components

High strength-to-weight ratio, Thermal management, Tight tolerances 

Aerospace & Defense
Aircraft engine mounts, Landing gear components, Missile casings

Heat and wear resistance, High fatigue strength, Complex geometries 

Heavy Machinery
High-pressure hydraulic blocks, Industrial gearbox housings, Compressor frames

Corrosion resistance, Load-bearing capability, Dimensional stability 

Medical & Biotech
Prosthetic implants, High-precision surgical tools, Diagnostic imaging casings

Biocompatibility, Non-porous surfaces, Extreme accuracy 

Energy & Power Generation
Wind turbine hubs, Heat exchanger plates, High-efficiency generator parts

Structural integrity, Thermal performance, Long service life 

Marine & Offshore
Subsea valve bodies, Propulsion system casings, Corrosion-resistant pump housings

Saltwater resistance, Mechanical durability, High-pressure tolerance 

Electronics & Semiconductor
Advanced heat sinks, EMI shielding enclosures, High-density connector housings

Efficient thermal dissipation, Electrical insulation, Precision machining 

Railway & Transportation
High-speed train suspension components, Bogie frame parts, Brake calipers

Impact resistance, Load-bearing properties, Vibration damping 

Gravity Die Casting in the Automotive Industry

At Frigate, we utilize gravity die casting services to produce high-strength and precisely engineered automotive components, such as engine blocks and transmission housings. Our process ensures exceptional dimensional accuracy and a smooth surface finish using gravity to fill preheated dies with molten metal. The controlled solidification of the metal enhances mechanical properties like tensile strength. Additionally, our capability to integrate inserts directly into the casting reduces the need for further machining. This approach ensures that our parts are reliable, durable, and meet the rigorous standards of the automotive industry. 

Industries We Serve

What You Gain with Us

We make your profitability and operations easier with practical approach.

gravity die casting services
gravity die casting services

↓ 7-8%

OPS COST

gravity die casting services

↓ 2-3%

COGM

gravity die casting services

3X

Aggregation

gravity die casting services

↑ 25%

Machinery Utilisation

gravity die casting services

↓ 50%

Expedition

gravity die casting services

↑ 30%

Frigater Revenue

Custom Gravity Die Casting Services

Our custom gravity die-casting services offer precise and reliable manufacturing for complex components. We use high-quality dies, preheated to prevent thermal stress, and control molten metal pouring to ensure accurate fills. This process allows for intricate shapes and detailed features with high dimensional accuracy and smooth surfaces, reducing the need for secondary machining. Each casting meets strict standards for strength and durability, making it ideal for diverse applications. 

gravity die casting services
Check Out Our Blogs

What Our Customers Say about Frigate

gravity die casting services

21%

Faster Manufacturing

Having Doubts? Our FAQ

Check all our Frequently Asked Question

What types of metals are best for gravity die casting, and why?

Gravity die casting works well with metals like aluminum, zinc, and magnesium. These metals are light and have good fluidity. They fill the mold easily, making it easier to create detailed shapes. Their low melting points also save energy during production. 

How does the temperature of the metal affect the quality of gravity die casting?

The temperature of the molten metal is crucial. If it's too low, the metal may not fill the mold, leading to weak spots. If it's too high, it can cause defects like gas bubbles. Keeping the right temperature ensures strong, high-quality parts. 

What role does the mold design play in gravity die casting?

Mold design is vital for gravity die casting. A well-designed mold allows the metal to flow smoothly and cool evenly. Features like vents and risers help release trapped air and ensure the metal fills all areas, reducing defects and improving part strength. 

Why is cooling time important in gravity die casting?

Cooling time affects how well the metal solidifies and how strong the final part will be. If the cooling is too fast, the metal may crack. If it's too slow, it can warp. Finding the right cooling time helps achieve the best dimensions and mechanical properties. 

How can surface finish be controlled in gravity die casting?

Surface finish in gravity die casting can be controlled through mold treatment and design. Using coatings or polishing the mold can improve surface quality. Adjusting the pouring speed can minimize turbulence, resulting in smoother surfaces. This enhances the aesthetic and functional properties of the final product. 

We'd love to Manufacture for you!

Submit the form below and our representative will be in touch shortly.

LOCATIONS

Global Sales Office

818, Preakness lane, Coppell, Texas, USA – 75019

Registered Office

23, 6th West Street, Balaji Nagar, Kattur,  Pappakuruchi, Tiruchirappalli-620019, Tamil Nadu, India.

Operations Office

9/1, Poonthottam Nagar, Ramanandha Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore-641035, Tamil Nadu, India. ㅤ

GENERAL ENQUIRIES

Get Quote
Support All File Formats Including - STEP | STP | SLDPRT | STL | DXF | IPT | X_T | X_B | 3DXML | CATPART | PRT | SAT | 3MF | JT files

Loading....