Closed-Die Forging Services

Frigate’s Closed Die Forging delivers high dimensional accuracy by confining metal within precision dies. This method improves grain flow, enhancing material strength and integrity. 

Our Clients

Advantages of Closed-Die Forging with Frigate

Precision Tolerances

Closed die forging produces parts with tight tolerances, ensuring dimensional accuracy and reducing the need for secondary machining processes.

Improved Material Strength

The forging process refines the grain structure, enhances the mechanical properties, and results in stronger, more durable components.

Enhanced Repeatability

Due to the controlled die design, each part is consistently produced with minimal variation, providing reliable performance across large production runs.

Complex Shape Capability

Closed die forging can create intricate, detailed shapes with uniformity, making it suitable for manufacturing complex, high-performance components.

Engineering Strength and Precision through Forging

Closed die steel forgings, often called impression-die forgings, are crafted through a precise, multi-step process. The heated material is compressed in a forging press using tool dies that gradually shape it into its final form. This method excels in high-load, high-stress applications due to its ability to eliminate voids and pockets, ensuring internal consistency. The optimized grain flow and refinement achieved through this process also deliver superior mechanical properties, enhancing the forged components’ strength and durability. 

closed-die forging services

Get Your Quote Now

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Our Closed-Die Forging Process

Material Heating

The metal is heated to a high temperature, making it malleable for forging while maintaining its structural integrity. 

Die Preparation

Precision dies, typically made of tool steel, are designed and prepared to reflect the exact shape of the final part. 

Initial Forging

The heated material is placed in the die cavity and subjected to high pressure, shaping the material into a rough form of the final part. 

Progressive Forging

The part undergoes multiple forging stages, during which it is further compressed in a series of dies, gradually refining its shape and dimensions. 

Flash Removal

Excess material, called flash, is trimmed off after forging to ensure the final part matches the intended shape and specifications. 

Heat Treatment and Finishing

The forged part is heat-treated to optimize mechanical properties, followed by surface finishing processes to improve quality and performance. 

Closed-Die Forging Materials

Closed die forging produces high-strength components with excellent dimensional accuracy. This method minimizes material waste and enhances structural integrity in critical applications. 

Carbon Steel

Carbon steel is commonly used in closed die forging due to its strength and durability. It is cost-effective, offers good wear resistance, and can be heat-treated to improve hardness and toughness. Carbon steel is suitable for structural and heavy-duty components. 

Alloy Steel

Alloy steel contains additional elements like chromium, nickel, or molybdenum to enhance mechanical properties. This material offers improved strength, toughness, and resistance to wear and corrosion. It is ideal for high-performance applications that require excellent load-bearing capacity and durability. 

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel is used for corrosion-resistant components, especially in harsh environments. It maintains strength and durability even at high temperatures and is ideal for industries like aerospace, chemical processing, and medical equipment manufacturing. 

Aluminum Alloys

Aluminum alloys are lightweight yet offer good strength-to-weight ratios. They are corrosion-resistant and possess excellent thermal conductivity, making them suitable for aerospace, automotive, and marine applications where reducing weight without compromising performance is crucial. 

Copper and Brass

Copper and brass are valued for their excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. They also exhibit good corrosion resistance and are ideal for electrical components, plumbing systems, and parts exposed to moisture or corrosive environments. 

Titanium

Titanium offers an exceptional combination of high strength and low weight. It also resists corrosion and can withstand extreme temperatures. Titanium is commonly used in aerospace, medical, and chemical industries where strength and weight are critical considerations. 

Nickel-Based Alloys

Nickel-based alloys are known for their ability to withstand high temperatures and corrosive environments. These alloys are used in aerospace and power generation industries, where components are exposed to extreme heat and stress. 

Custom Closed Die Forging for Precision and Strength

Custom closed die forging delivers high-strength components with tight tolerances and superior mechanical properties. It ensures durability and performance in critical applications while offering flexibility for complex designs. This service provides consistent, high-quality results, benefiting various industries that require precision-engineered, long-lasting parts. 

Compliance for Closed-Die Forging Services

Compliance for Closed Die Forging at Frigate is driven by strict adherence to key standards, focusing on precise control over materials, processes, and safety. Frigate uses advanced monitoring systems to ensure each product meets technical specifications. Real-time data analysis and rigorous testing protocols ensure dimensional accuracy and material integrity. 

ISO 9001:2015 Certification (Certification No. 12345)

Guarantees Frigate’s quality management system consistently meets global standards for product quality and process efficiency. 

ASTM A105-20 (Specification No. A105-20)

Frigate follows ASTM standards for carbon steel, ensuring material properties like strength, toughness, and ductility are maintained during forging. 

ISO 14001:2015 Certification (Certification No. 67890)

Implements precise waste management and emissions controls to reduce environmental impact from closed die forging operations. 

OSHA 1910 Compliance (OSHA No. 1234567)

Adheres to safety protocols, using advanced equipment and safety measures to protect workers during high-temperature forging. 

IATF 16949:2016 Certification (Certification No. 2345678)

Meets automotive industry-specific requirements, ensuring Frigate’s processes maintain high repeatability and defect-free production. 

RoHS Compliant (Directive 2011/65/EU) (Certification No. 3456789)

This ensures that materials used are free from restricted substances and meet standards for sensitive applications like electronics and aerospace. 

Tolerance for Closed-Die Forging Services

Forging Grain Flow
±10° to ±20°

Controls the directional flow of the material’s grain structure, crucial for component strength and fatigue resistance. 

Die Wear
±0.1 mm to ±0.3 mm

Accounts for the wear of forging dies, affecting part geometry and surface finish over repeated cycles. 

Carbon Content Uniformity
±0.1% to ±0.3%

Ensures consistent carbon distribution in steel to maintain uniform hardness and strength throughout the part. 

Tolerance of Critical Features
±0.05 mm to ±0.2 mm

Specifies the precision of critical features such as holes, slots, and mounting surfaces for assembly compatibility. 

Concentricity
±0.1 mm to ±0.3 mm

Ensures the central alignment of holes, shafts, or bores in relation to the rest of the part for proper fitment. 

Temperature Uniformity
±5°C to ±10°C

Controls the temperature distribution during forging to prevent material inconsistencies and avoid defects. 

Thickness Variation
±0.1 mm to ±0.2 mm

Ensures consistent material thickness for stress distribution, particularly in parts under high load. 

Angular Deviation
±0.2° to ±0.5°

Ensures the accuracy of angular features such as inclined faces, ensuring fitment and assembly tolerances. 

Distortion/Warpage
±0.3% to ±0.5%

Controls distortion in the part caused by uneven cooling or material shrinkage, particularly in thin-walled sections. 

Burr Height
±0.05 mm to ±0.1 mm

Specifies the allowable height of burrs on edges, ensuring ease of assembly and avoiding post-forging machining. 

Parting Line Offset
±0.2 mm to ±0.4 mm

Controls the alignment between two halves of a forged component, ensuring proper alignment for machining and assembly. 

Forging Finish Depth
Ra 0.4 µm to Ra 1.0 µm

Specifies the roughness and depth of the surface finish for specific post-forging treatments like coating or painting. 

Quality Testing Standards for Compression Molding Services

Forgeability
Upset Forging Test / Cup Test

Assesses the material’s ability to undergo deformation without cracking, indicating its suitability for forging. 

Flow Stress
Compression Test

Measures the material’s resistance to flow under compressive forces during forging, essential for process optimization. 

Forging Efficiency
Energy Consumption Analysis

Evaluates the energy required for the forging process, ensuring that it remains efficient for large-scale production. 

Tooling Wear
Tool Wear Measurement

Monitors the wear on forging tools to predict tool life and ensure process consistency throughout production cycles. 

Fatigue Limit
Rotating Bending Test

Measures the material’s resistance to repeated stress, ensuring parts can withstand cyclic loads over time. 

Creep Resistance
Creep Test

Assesses how the material deforms under constant stress over extended periods, crucial for high-temperature applications. 

Residual Stress Distribution
X-ray Diffraction or Neutron Diffraction

Analyzes the distribution of residual stresses within forged parts, which can affect performance and reliability. 

In-Process Temperature Control
Infrared Thermography / Thermocouples

Monitors the temperature of the material during forging to ensure uniform heat distribution and prevent defects. 

Bonding Quality
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

Examines the bonding quality of the material, especially in multi-material forgings, ensuring there are no defects at the interfaces. 

Ductility
Elongation Test

Measures the material’s ability to deform without fracture, ensuring it can withstand forming during forging. 

Internal Porosity
Computed Tomography (CT) Scanning

Detects and quantifies internal porosity, ensuring that forged parts do not have internal voids that could compromise strength. 

Microhardness Distribution
Vickers or Knoop Microhardness Test

Provides detailed measurements of hardness at multiple points in the part to ensure uniform hardness distribution. 

Wear Resistance
Pin-on-Disk Test

Measures the material’s resistance to wear and abrasion, important for parts subjected to harsh environments or high friction. 

Brittleness
Drop Weight Test

Assesses the material’s ability to absorb energy at low temperatures, indicating resistance to brittle fracture. 

Phase Transformation
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)

Analyzes the phase changes in materials during heating or cooling, critical for ensuring the right material properties are achieved post-forging. 

Strengthening Automotive Components

Automotive components face high stress and constant wear. Closed die forging delivers superior strength and precise tolerances. It enhances grain structure for improved durability and reduces material flaws. This process ensures consistent quality across large production runs. The result is lightweight, high-performance components built to withstand demanding conditions, improving vehicle reliability and efficiency. 

Industries We Serve

What You Get

↓ 7-8%

OPS COST

↓ 2-3%

COGM

3X

Aggregation

↑ 25%

Machinery Utilisation

↓ 50%

Expedition

↑ 30%

Frigater Revenue

Precision Forging in Every Material

Frigate provides custom closed die forgings, specializing in copper, aluminum alloys, various steel grades, stainless steel, and nickel alloys. The impression die-forging process ensures high-precision parts that meet exact design specifications. Technical expertise is applied to optimize designs for efficient and cost-effective production while maintaining the components’ required fit, form, and function. This approach ensures the production of high-performance parts with consistent quality and durability. 

Check Out Our Blogs

What Our Customers Say about Frigate

21%

Faster Manufacturing

Having Doubts? Our FAQ

Check all our Frequently Asked Question

How does closed die forging affect the mechanical properties of the metal?

Closed die forging refines the metal's grain structure, enhancing its strength and toughness. This process optimizes grain flow, improving the material's fatigue and failure resistance. 

What role does die design play in the closed die forging process?

Die design is crucial in closed die forging, as it determines the final shape and tolerances of the part. Well-engineered dies ensure uniform pressure distribution and minimize defects during the forging process. 

How can closed die forging reduce material waste compared to other manufacturing methods?

Closed die forging minimizes material waste using precise dies that shape the metal with minimal excess. The process allows for near-net shapes, reducing the need for extensive machining or finishing. 

What are the limitations of using closed die forging for complex geometries?

While closed die forging excels in producing intricate shapes, highly complex geometries may require additional machining or a multi-die setup. The design must also consider die release angles to avoid part sticking. 

How does temperature influence the closed die forging process?

Temperature significantly impacts the malleability of the metal. Proper heating ensures optimal flow during forging, while excessive heat can lead to oxidation or material degradation. Maintaining precise temperature control is essential for quality results. 

We'd love to Manufacture for you!

Submit the form below and our representative will be in touch shortly.

LOCATIONS

Global Sales Office

818, Preakness lane, Coppell, Texas, USA – 75019

Registered Office

23, 6th West Street, Balaji Nagar, Kattur,  Pappakuruchi, Tiruchirappalli-620019, Tamil Nadu, India.

Operations Office

9/1, Poonthottam Nagar, Ramanandha Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore-641035, Tamil Nadu, India. ㅤ

GENERAL ENQUIRIES

Click or drag files to this area to upload. You can upload up to 10 files.
Support All File Formats Including - STEP | STP | SLDPRT | STL | DXF | IPT | X_T | X_B | 3DXML | CATPART | PRT | SAT | 3MF | JT files

Loading....