Aerospace Castings – Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Frigate’s expertise in aerospace castings, backed by a dedication to quality and innovation, we're here to help you stay ahead of the curve.

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In the Aerospace Industry, precision is the most important thing.  They should be lightweight. That’s what makes these marvels of flight function properly. But how does this function properly? The answer is components and aerospace castings. They are crafted with accurate precision. That is the ground point of this innovation.  

What are Aerospace Castings? 

Aerospace castings are a type of metal shaping process that utilizes molten metal poured into a mold to create complex, near-net shape parts. Investment casting, also known as lost wax casting, is a prevalent method. A wax pattern is meticulously created here to replicate the final part’s design. This wax pattern is then encased in a ceramic shell, and the wax is melted away, leaving a negative mold cavity. Molten metal, typically high-strength alloys, is poured into the mold and allowed to solidify, and the ceramic shell is broken away to reveal the final cast component. 

Aerospace Castings - Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Creating Aerospace Components Through Casting 

Aerospace casting is a versatile method for manufacturing various components essential for aircraft. Engine and fuel system parts are among the many components that can be efficiently produced through aerospace casting. However, it’s not just limited to engine parts. Many non-engine components find their origin in casting for aerospace use. These include cabin control systems, parts for hydraulic systems, environmental controls, landing systems, and various other internal mechanical parts. 

The flexibility and adaptability of casting make it a preferred choice across diverse aerospace applications. Its ability to cater to a wide range of component types while maintaining high quality and cost-effectiveness is unmatched. This efficiency in production translates to significant savings without compromising the integrity and performance of the components crucial for aircraft production. 

Why Choose Aerospace Castings? 

There are several reasons why aerospace castings are the go-to solution for many critical aircraft components: 

  • Complex Geometries – Investment casting excels at producing parts with complex features and internal channels, which is ideal for complex aerospace components like turbine blades and engine housings. 
  • LightweightAerospace prioritizes weight reduction. Castings, particularly those made from lightweight alloys like aluminum and titanium, contribute to a lighter aircraft, improving fuel efficiency and overall performance. 
  • Design Freedom – The lost wax process offers exceptional design freedom. Unlike machining or forging, complex shapes, and internal features are readily achievable, allowing for innovative and efficient designs. 
  • Near-Net Shapes – Castings produce parts close to their final dimensions, minimizing the need for extensive machining. This translates to lead time reduction and lower production costs. 
  • Strict Tolerances – Aerospace castings can be manufactured to meet strict tolerances, ensuring precise fit and function within critical aircraft systems. 
Aerospace Castings parts

Materials for Aerospace Castings 

The success of an aerospace casting hinges on material selection. Here are some of the most used high-strength alloys for aerospace castings: 

Aluminum Alloys – Offering a good balance of strength, weight, and affordability, aluminum alloys are popular for airframe components and engine parts. 

Titanium Alloys – Renowned for their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and high-temperature resistance, titanium alloys are ideal for engine components and landing gear. 

Nickel-Based Alloys – These alloys excel in high-temperature environments and resist corrosion, making them perfect for turbine blades and exhaust components. 

Stainless Steel – Offering a combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and affordability, stainless steel is used in various aerospace applications. 

Aerospace Castings materials

 

Meeting the Demands of the Aerospace Industry 

In the aerospace industry, excellence is not just a goal; it’s a requirement. That’s why Frigate offerings go above and beyond. We provide accuracy in delivering quality, precision, and reliability with every aerospace casting we produce. Our state-of-the-art facilities boast cutting-edge CMM and VMM capabilities, allowing us to achieve tolerances of up to 1 micron with unparalleled accuracy. 

With a capacity of up to 400 tons, we can accommodate projects of any scale. Our commitment to meeting industry standards ensures compliance with the most stringent regulations and specifications. From customized cables and wires to hoses and beyond, our comprehensive range of offerings has everything you need to take your aerospace applications to new heights. 

Beyond Castings – Your One-Stop Shop for Aerospace Manufacturing 

At frigate, we understand the critical role of aerospace castings. We offer a comprehensive suite of services beyond just castings to cater to your specific needs. This includes: 

  • Precision Machining – For parts requiring tight tolerances and intricate features beyond casting capabilities, our precision machining services ensure perfect finishing touches. 
  • Forging – For components demanding exceptional strength and impact resistance, our forging capabilities can deliver. We offer forging services for aluminum, copper, and various other alloys. 
  • Customized Cables & Wires – We can design and manufacture custom cables and wires to meet the specific electrical and mechanical requirements of your aerospace application. 
  • CMM Inspection – Our Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM) provide high-precision dimensional analysis, guaranteeing your castings meet the strictest tolerances. 
  • Hoses: We offer a wide variety of hoses suitable for various aerospace applications, ensuring proper fluid flow and system operation. 

Elevate Your Aerospace Operations with Frigate 

With Frigate’s expertise in aerospace castings, backed by a dedication to quality and innovation, we’re here to help you stay ahead of the curve. Whether you need precision machined aluminum parts or customized bronze forgings, we have the capabilities and commitment to bring your aerospace vision to life. 

So, if you’re ready to elevate your aerospace operations to new heights, look no further than Frigate. We are dedicated to providing the aerospace industry with the highest quality castings and manufacturing services. Contact us today to discuss your specific requirements and how we can help your project take flight. Together, let’s soar toward a future of innovation and excellence. 

Having Doubts? Our FAQ

Check all our Frequently Asked Question

What casting methods are commonly used in aerospace manufacturing?

The most common casting methods in aerospace manufacturing are investment casting, sand casting, and vacuum casting. These methods are selected based on the material type and component requirements, such as intricate designs or high-temperature resistance. 

How does Frigate ensure the quality of aerospace castings?

Frigate ensures quality by using advanced manufacturing techniques, coupled with rigorous testing procedures like non-destructive testing and dimensional verification. Every part undergoes comprehensive quality checks to meet industry standards and ensure reliability under extreme conditions. 

What certifications ensure the quality of Frigate's aerospace castings?

Frigate ensures the quality of its aerospace casting by working with partners who comply with internationally recognized aviation standards. These certifications guarantee that the components meet the highest levels of safety, precision, and performance required in the aerospace industry. 

How does Frigate's aerospace casting help reduce operational costs for airlines?

Frigate’s aerospace castings reduce operational costs by producing lightweight yet durable components that improve fuel efficiency. The precision of castings also reduces maintenance needs and downtime, leading to cost savings over time. 

What are the common defects in aerospace castings, and how are they prevented?

Common defects in aerospace castings include porosity, shrinkage, and cracks, which can compromise the strength and integrity of the components. These defects are prevented through careful control of the casting process, such as optimizing mold design, using high-quality materials, and applying non-destructive testing to detect issues early in production. 

How does Frigate customize aerospace casting solutions for specific client needs?

Frigate collaborates closely with clients to understand their unique requirements and customizes casting solutions accordingly. This includes adapting material choices, casting techniques, and component design to meet performance, weight, and durability specifications. 

What is the impact of lightweight aerospace castings on fuel efficiency?

Lightweight aerospace castings contribute to fuel efficiency by reducing the overall weight of the aircraft. Lighter components enable more efficient fuel consumption, which translates into lower operational costs and fewer carbon emissions. 

How does Frigate’s aerospace casting reduce maintenance needs for aircraft components?

Frigate’s aerospace castings are designed with precision to ensure durability and resistance to wear, reducing the frequency of maintenance. The use of high-performance materials and advanced manufacturing processes also increases the lifespan of components. 

What are the cost factors involved in aerospace casting production?

The cost of aerospace casting production is influenced by factors such as material selection, complexity of the casting process, and quantity of parts required. Additional costs include testing, certification, and quality control procedures to ensure parts meet industry standards. 

How long is the typical lead time for receiving aerospace castings from Frigate?

The typical lead time for receiving aerospace castings from Frigate depends on the complexity and volume of the order but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months. Frigate works closely with clients to provide accurate timelines and manage expectations throughout the production process. 

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