Foot Valves

Foot valves are engineered as self-acting check valves designed to maintain column stability in vertical suction pipelines. The integration of a spring-assisted or gravity-seated disc mechanism ensures a zero-backflow condition once the pump cycle stops, preserving the prime in the suction line. This prevents air entrainment and hydraulic separation during restart sequences, critical for systems sensitive to pressure fluctuations or startup lag. The valve seat geometry and surface finish are optimized to maintain a tight shut-off under varying suction head conditions, even during transient flow states. 

Valve Type

Non-return foot valve with strainer, prevents backflow and protects pump suction line.

Flow Regulation Method

Operates via gravity and system pressure; no manual or external flow regulation needed.

Differential Pressure Range

Typically operates effectively within 0.1 to 10 bar pressure differential range.

Hydraulic Authority Recommendation

Requires moderate hydraulic authority for optimal sealing and opening response.

Valve Characteristic Curve

Exhibits a quick opening and closing response to minimal changes in flow or pressure.

Product Description

Valve bodies and internal components are constructed from high-performance alloys and engineered thermoplastics selected based on chemical compatibility matrices. Stainless steel grades such as SS316L offer molybdenum-enhanced resistance against chloride-induced pitting, while fluoropolymer-coated internals provide an inert barrier in systems handling acidic or alkaline media. In abrasive service, hard-faced seating surfaces and elastomeric seals with high Shore A hardness extend wear life under particulate-laden conditions. 

Test Point Configuration

Includes integrated pressure tapping for inlet-side monitoring and diagnostic purposes.

Maximum Allowable Flow Velocity

Rated for up to 3 m/s to ensure durability and prevent internal erosion.

Leakage Class (per EN 12266-1)

Class A: No visible leakage under testing as per EN 12266-1 standards.

Body Material Options

Available in cast iron, stainless steel, and bronze for varied corrosion and strength needs.

Design Pressure Class

Commonly rated for PN10 or PN16 depending on body material and application.

Thermal Expansion Compatibility

Suitable for systems with moderate thermal expansion; minimal deformation under temperature shifts.

Installation Sensitivity

Must be installed vertically at pump suction; horizontal installation compromises performance.

Control Accuracy

High reliability in backflow prevention; not used for precision flow control applications.

Position Repeatability

Excellent seat closure repeatability; consistent performance across multiple operation cycles.

Technical Advantages

Hydraulic flow path within the foot valve is configured using CFD-validated geometries to minimize head loss while maximizing intake efficiency. The flow-through area is designed to exceed minimum cross-sectional thresholds required for laminar intake at specific flow rates, avoiding cavitation onset. Disc opening pressure is calibrated to respond linearly to low differential pressures, ensuring rapid opening with negligible delay. Valve coefficients (Cv values) are benchmarked to ensure minimal contribution to overall system pressure loss, especially in low-NPSHa environments. 

 All dynamic sealing interfaces are designed for high cycle life, incorporating low-friction bushings, corrosion-resistant fasteners, and seal materials selected for thermal and chemical stability. Strainers are integrated with self-scouring geometry that discourages particulate buildup without impeding intake flow. Component tolerances are maintained within ISO H7/h6 standards, and all moving elements are subjected to accelerated fatigue testing to validate mechanical endurance beyond expected service cycles. The valve assembly allows for non-destructive inspection and field-serviceable disassembly, reducing mean time to repair (MTTR). 

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Industry Applications

Chemical Processing Units

Isolates pump suction from corrosive backflow in chemical transfer lines handling acids, alkalis, or reactive organic compounds.

Oil and Gas Pumping Stations

Ensures static column stability in crude oil or condensate transfer pumps subjected to variable suction pressures and fluid densities.

Mining and Slurry Handling Systems

Prevents sediment-laden slurry from draining back into sumps, reducing wear on pump internals during intermittent operation cycles.

HVAC and Chilled Water Systems

Maintains prime in cooling tower or chiller feed pumps where suction line elevation causes frequent air lock conditions.

Fire Protection Systems

Preserves suction readiness in vertical turbine pumps connected to static tanks or reservoirs for critical emergency discharge systems.

Marine Ballast and Bilge Systems

Prevents backflow of seawater into bilge or ballast lines under vacuum-assisted pump conditions in submerged configurations.

Foot Valves

System Compatibility Across Multiple Pumping Architectures

Foot valve configurations support standardized connection types including ANSI flanges, BSP/NPT threads, and metric socket welds, facilitating direct interface with centrifugal, reciprocating, and submersible pump systems. Valve sizing conforms to DIN and ASME dimensional standards, ensuring uniform integration into new or retrofitted suction lines. Flow capacity ranges are aligned with typical pump duty curves to prevent throttling, and materials are selected to align with pump housing metallurgy to prevent galvanic corrosion. 

Each unit is tested hydrostatically per API 598 and EN 12266 protocols to ensure seat and shell integrity. Flow performance is validated using calibrated test rigs under both static and dynamic conditions. Detailed technical documentation is provided, including pressure-temperature ratings, torque requirements, flow coefficients, chemical compatibility charts, and installation torque guidelines. 

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How does Frigate ensure precision in die-cast components?

Frigate uses state-of-the-art die-casting machines with high-tolerance molds to ensure the utmost precision. Every part undergoes dimensional checks using advanced measuring systems like CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machines) to verify exact specifications. The die-casting process is tightly controlled to minimize shrinkage, warping, and porosity, ensuring consistent quality. Rigorous quality assurance procedures are in place to ensure parts meet the highest industry standards. 

What quality control measures does Frigate apply to aluminum die-casting?

Frigate employs a multi-step quality control process to guarantee the structural integrity of aluminum castings. First, all raw aluminum alloys are tested for chemical composition and purity before processing. During casting, real-time monitoring of temperature, pressure, and cooling rates is done to ensure uniformity and strength. Post-casting inspections include X-ray analysis and tensile strength testing to ensure compliance with mechanical property specifications. 

How does Frigate handle high-volume production with tight tolerances?

Frigate optimizes its die-casting process through automated systems and precise mold design to accommodate high-volume production. Advanced robotic systems streamline part ejection and secondary operations, minimizing human error and improving efficiency. Every mold undergoes rigorous testing to guarantee it can maintain tight tolerances over millions of cycles. The combination of high-speed production and tight quality control ensures consistency across large batch runs. 

What alloys does Frigate specialize in for die-casting applications?

Frigate specializes in die-casting a range of alloys, including aluminum, zinc, magnesium, and brass. Aluminum alloys, such as A380 and A360, are commonly used for their excellent corrosion resistance and strength-to-weight ratio. Zinc die-casting is favored for its low melting point, high fluidity, and fine detail reproduction. Brass alloys, such as C360, offer superior machinability and corrosion resistance, ideal for high-performance industrial applications. 

How does Frigate maintain the integrity of complex die-cast parts?

Frigate utilizes advanced die-casting techniques, including high-pressure die-casting, to produce complex geometries with minimal defects. The team uses precision engineering to design molds that can handle intricate features without compromising strength or durability. Every component undergoes non-destructive testing (such as ultrasonic or X-ray inspection) to identify internal voids or cracks that may affect performance. Additionally, the company employs post-casting processes like heat treatment and surface finishing to enhance part strength and appearance. 

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LOCATIONS

Global Sales Office

818, Preakness lane, Coppell, Texas, USA – 75019

Registered Office

10-A, First Floor, V.V Complex, Prakash Nagar, Thiruverumbur, Trichy-620013, Tamil Nadu, India.

Operations Office

9/1, Poonthottam Nagar, Ramanandha Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore-641035, Tamil Nadu, India. ㅤ

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Foot Valves

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Foot Valves

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