Conveyor Roller Shaft

Conveyor Roller Shaft failures commonly originate from surface fatigue due to cyclic torsional and bending stresses. These shafts are engineered from medium-carbon steels like EN8 or AISI 1045, heat treated to achieve a uniform bainitic or martensitic microstructure for enhanced core strength. Induction hardening of the Conveyor Roller Shaft surface to depths of 1.5–3 mm produces hardness levels above 55 HRC, significantly delaying fatigue crack initiation and propagation in repetitive-duty material handling systems. 

Material

4140 Alloy Steel (hardened/tempered), 4340 Steel (for heavy loads), 17-4PH Stainless Steel

Dimensional Tolerances

Bearing Journals – h6 (ISO 286); Gear Seats – k6; Keyways – ISO 7738 (JIS B 1301); Splines – DIN 5480 (Class 5)

Concentricity/Runout

Journal-to-Journal – ≤0.01 mm TIR; Gear Seat Runout – ≤0.015 mm

Surface Finish

Bearing Surfaces – Ra ≤0.4 µm (ground); Sealing Surfaces – Ra ≤0.8 µm; General Machined – Ra ≤1.6 µm

Heat Treatment

Core Hardness – 28-32 HRC (toughness); Surface Hardness – 55-60 HRC (induction hardened, 1-3 mm depth)

Product Description

Excessive radial or axial runout in a Conveyor Roller Shaft leads to eccentric rotation, causing roller misalignment, material drift, and uneven bearing loads. Precision cylindrical grinding processes are applied to maintain total indicator runout (TIR) within ±0.01 mm over full shaft length. This dimensional control is critical in automated systems where tight roller alignment directly affects throughput consistency and reduces corrective maintenance. 

Keyway/Spline Specs

Keyway Width – ±0.002 mm; Spline OD/ID – DIN 5480 Class 5 (±0.01 mm)

Thread Specifications

Metric/UN – 6g/6H (ISO 965); Thread Runout – ≤0.02 mm

Straightness

Per Meter – ≤0.05 mm; Overall – ≤0.1 mm

Burr-Free Requirement

Fully Deburred (ISO 13715 compliant), Edge Radius – 0.2-0.5 mm

Certification Standards

ISO 6336 (Gear Load Capacity), AGMA 2001-D04, DIN 743 (Shaft Calculations), RoHS/REACH Compliant

Technical Advantages

Surface wear on a Conveyor Roller Shaft caused by particulate contact, edge loading, or improper lubrication results in diameter loss and roller instability. Protective coatings such as hard chrome plating (25–50 microns) or ferritic nitrocarburizing are applied to increase surface hardness and wear resistance without compromising core ductility. These treatments improve shaft longevity in conveying lines handling coarse aggregates, powders, or corrosive materials. 

Thermally induced elongation or bowing of a Conveyor Roller Shaft in high-temperature conveyor zones leads to axial bearing load buildup or frame interference. Shaft materials with low coefficients of thermal expansion—such as stabilized stainless steels or Invar-class alloys—are used to limit growth under elevated operating temperatures. Dimensional stability is maintained up to 500°C, ensuring uninterrupted motion in kiln, curing, or baking applications. 

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Industry Applications

Bulk Material Handling Systems

Conveyor Roller Shaft transmits load across rollers in mining conveyors carrying high-density ores under continuous, abrasive operating conditions. 

Automated Packaging Lines

Conveyor Roller Shaft ensures synchronized roller motion for uniform product spacing and alignment during high-speed carton and pallet transfer stages. 

Steel and Rolling Mills

Conveyor Roller Shaft handles high-temperature, heavy-duty rolling sections, maintaining dimensional stability during hot slab or billet movement operations. 

Food Processing Conveyors

Conveyor Roller Shaft supports corrosion-resistant rollers for hygienic transfer of unpackaged goods through washdown and temperature-controlled processing zones. 

Airport Baggage Handling Systems

Conveyor Roller Shaft operates within precision-aligned roller arrays to transport irregular loads with minimal vibration over long terminal distances. 

Automotive Assembly Lines

Conveyor Roller Shaft maintains part positioning accuracy across synchronized drive rollers for chassis transport during robotic welding and inspection. 

 

Torsional Deflection in Drive-Loaded Sections

Conveyor Roller Shaft designs for driven or torque-transmitting rollers must resist angular deflection under sudden load changes or motor start-up. Shafts are dimensioned using torsional stiffness calculations based on the material’s shear modulus (G) and polar moment of inertia (J), ensuring angular twist stays within machine-design tolerances. For extended spans, stepped shaft profiles or tube-in-shaft assemblies are implemented to maintain stiffness-to-weight efficiency. 

Conveyor Roller Shaft integration into existing bearing systems can be hindered by non-standard end geometries. To address this, shaft ends are machined to precise tolerance grades (e.g., h6, k5) and include features such as circlip grooves, turned flats, or threads, based on the bearing or bracket type. These customized end designs allow direct compatibility with ball bearings, needle rollers, or idler brackets from multiple OEMs without secondary operations. 

Conveyor Roller Shaft

Having Doubts? Our FAQ

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How does Frigate ensure dimensional repeatability in Conveyor Roller Shaft production?

Frigate uses multi-axis CNC turning centers with in-process measurement to maintain strict tolerances across batch production. Shaft diameter and length are verified using laser micrometers and digital length gauges. Statistical Process Control (SPC) ensures dimensional repeatability within ±0.01 mm. This guarantees that every Conveyor Roller Shaft fits seamlessly in automated conveyor assemblies. 

What material selection options does Frigate offer for corrosion-resistant Conveyor Roller Shafts?

Frigate offers stainless steel grades like AISI 304 and 316 for corrosion-prone environments. These materials resist oxidation and chemical attack during exposure to cleaning agents or moisture. For aggressive environments, duplex stainless steels or surface-coated carbon steels are also available. Material selection depends on temperature, load, and chemical exposure requirements. 

How does Frigate handle custom end-machining for Conveyor Roller Shafts?

Frigate machines shaft ends to match exact customer specifications, including keyways, tapped holes, flats, or grooved features. End profiles are CNC-machined with reference to bearing or coupling interface drawings. Tolerances on mating zones are maintained within IT6 grade or better. This ensures direct compatibility with drive units, rollers, or custom bearing housings. 

What fatigue testing capabilities does Frigate provide for Conveyor Roller Shafts?

Frigate conducts rotating bending fatigue tests to evaluate shaft life under cyclic loads. Test samples are subjected to alternating stress until failure to validate material and heat treatment quality. Frigate correlates test results with FEA-based life predictions. This provides confidence in shaft performance for high-cycle applications like mining or automotive conveyors. 

How does Frigate validate shaft straightness after heat treatment?

Frigate inspects each heat-treated Conveyor Roller Shaft using precision V-block setups and dial indicators. Post-hardening warpage is corrected through controlled straightening using hydraulic presses. Shaft straightness is restored within 0.05 mm/m to avoid misalignment during roller installation. This ensures smooth rotation and prevents bearing preload issues.

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LOCATIONS

Global Sales Office

818, Preakness lane, Coppell, Texas, USA – 75019

Registered Office

10-A, First Floor, V.V Complex, Prakash Nagar, Thiruverumbur, Trichy-620013, Tamil Nadu, India.

Operations Office

9/1, Poonthottam Nagar, Ramanandha Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore-641035, Tamil Nadu, India. ㅤ

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